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| The Puzzle of Olympia by Phylis A. Floyd When Edouard Manet's Olympia hung in the Salon of 1865, the artist complained to his friend Charles Baudelaire: "all this outcry is disturbing and clearly somebody is wrong," a reaction that has confused historians who read the nude simply as a courtesan. This essay argues that Manet's painting depicts a different type of sexualized woman—a camélia—and that it alludes to a specific individual, Marguerite Bellanger. |
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