Bibliography

Bail 1859
Bail, Louis. The Human Head: A Correct Delineation of the Anatomy, Expressions, Features, Proportions, and Positions of the Head and Face: With Numerous Plates and Explanatory Text. New Haven: By the author, 1859.

Cowling 1989
Cowling, Mary. The Artist as Anthropologist. The Representation of Type and Character in Victorian Art. Cambridge, Eng.: Cambridge University Press, 1989.

Davis 1992
Davis, Elliot Bostwick. Training the Eye and the Hand: Drawing Books in Nineteenth-century America. Ph.D. diss., New York: Columbia University, 1992.

Gould 1996
Gould, Stephen J. The Mismeasure of Man. New York: W. W. Norton, 1996.

Gould 1989
Gould, Stephen J. and Kelly, Franklin, et al. Frederic Edwin Church. Washington, D.C.: National Gallery of Art, 1989.

Marzio 1976
Marzio, Peter. The Art Crusade. An Analysis of American Drawing Manuals 1820–1860. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution, 1976.

Novak 1995
Novak, Barbara. Nature and Culture, American Landscape and Painting 1825–1875. New York: Oxford University Press, 1995.

Rimmer 1884
Rimmer, William. Art Anatomy. Eighty-One Plates. Boston: Houghton, Mifflin, and Company, 1884.

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