| Napoleon on the
Nile: Soldiers, Artists, and the Rediscovery of Egypt
Extended to April 22, 2007.
Napoleon on the Nile focuses on the plates in Description de
l'Egypte, the seminal twenty-three-volume work that remains
the single most important European scholarly study of ancient and
modern Egypt.
The Description was the work of Napoleon's savants167
physicians, engineers, economists, mathematicians, zoologists, botanists,
archeologists, translators, journalists, and artists who accompanied
the army. Their task was to catalogue all of Egypt's wonders, from
the architectural ruins of a still mysterious ancient civilization
(some no longer extant) to indigenous flora and fauna. Their work
and that of the 2,000 skilled draftsmen and typographers who drew
the plates and composed the pages took twenty years to complete.
The ten volumes of plates became a renowned image bank consulted
by artists seeking authenticity in their own pictures.
Works drawn from the Dahesh Museum's permanent collection, by diverse
artists such as Gustave Doré, Lawrence Alma-Tadema, Charles-Théodore
Frère, and Frederick Arthur Bridgman, will be displayed among
the plates to demonstrate how the scientific vision was transformed
into an artistic one, which, in turn, continues to shape many contemporary
ideas of Egypt.
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